Common sites of extrapulmonary TB include:

• lymph nodes
• especially in pediatric cases
• pleura
• genitourinary tract
• bones and joints
• meninges
• peritoneum
• pericardium

However, virtually all organ systems may be affected. As a result of hematogenous dissemination in HIV-infected individuals, extrapulmonary TB is seen much more commonly today than in the past.