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  • There is a growing body of evidence on the treatment of DR-TB in children, and most studies find that children have excellent outcomes and fewer adverse events than adults when promptly identified and started on treatment with SLDs.
  • The risks and benefits of each drug should be carefully considered in designing a regimen.
  • In general, anti-TB drugs should be dosed according to body weight.
  • Frank discussion with family members is critical, especially at the outset of therapy.
  • Monthly monitoring of body weight is therefore especially important in pediatric cases, with adjustment of doses as children gain weight.
  • Recent evidence shows that fluoroquinolones are safe to use in children with MDR-TB or exposed to MDR-TB. (Ref)
  • Treatment of MDR-TB in children should be managed in consultation with an MDR-TB specialist.
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