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The HIV epidemic is has increased the TB burden in many countries across the globe.
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One-quarter of all deaths from TB are in patients also infected with the HIV virus, twice as many as previously thought.
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HIV-positive people infected with TB are up to 50 times more likely to develop active TB disease in a given year than HIV-negative people.
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HIV testing and counseling should be conducted for all patients with, or suspected of having, tuberculosis.
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More information on TB-HIV is presented in Module 4 - Special Situations.
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