Select the proper treatment regimen based on previous treatment history. There are three basic TB regimens to use: • New patient regimen The 6 month rifampicin-containing regimen* for new patients with low likelihood of MDR-TB. • Retreatment regimen with first-line drugs The 8 month retreatment regimen of first-line drugs for patients with medium likelihood of MDR-TB, such as patients returning after relapse or loss to follow up. • Second-line regimen MDR-TB regimen: a regimen for patients with confirmed drug resistance or a very high likelihood of drug resistant-TB, such as patients whose prior treatment has failed. The criteria for initiating MDR-TB regimens is discussed in more detail in Module 4. Click here for a summary of the different recommended regimens. |