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Select the proper treatment regimen based on previous treatment history.

There are three basic TB regimens to use:

• New patient regimen

The 6 month rifampicin-containing regimen* for new patients with low likelihood of MDR-TB.

• Retreatment regimen with first-line drugs

The 8 month retreatment regimen of first-line drugs for patients with medium likelihood of MDR-TB, such as patients returning after relapse or loss to follow up.

• Second-line regimen

MDR-TB regimen: a regimen for patients with confirmed drug resistance or a very high likelihood of drug resistant-TB, such as patients whose prior treatment has failed. The criteria for initiating MDR-TB regimens is discussed in more detail in Module 4.

Click here for a summary of the different recommended regimens.

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